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Seamless pipe is formed from a cylindrical bar of hot steel. The bar is heated to a high temperature and then a probe is inserted to create a hole through the cylinder. The cylinder is then transferred to rollers which size the cylinder to the specified diameter and wall thickness. A few mills can produce seamless pipe up to 24-in in diameter. Seamless manufacturing methods are used for small diameter pipe but have higher cost and limited availability, and as diameter increases welded pipes are more economical.
Seamless pipes are derived from solid steel that is in sheet or bar form and is formed into a solid round shape known as "billets" which are then heated and cast over a form such as a piercing rod to create a hollow tube or shell. These kinds of pipes are known for their ability to withstand pressure more efficiently in comparison to other methods of pipe manufacturing processes, as well as being fast and cost-effective. Seamless pipes are generally used in gas lines, as well as pipes that carry liquids. Because seamless pipes are able to withstand high pressures, they are also widely used in high-pressure applications including refineries, hydraulic cylinders, hydrocarbon industries, and in Oil and Gas infrastructure.
In comparison to other types of piping, seamless pipes do not require any welding or joints and are simply formed by solid round billets, which adds on to its strength and other characteristics including corrosion resistance. According to ASME, these pipes are also more effective in withstanding mechanical stress and have a higher operating pressure than welded pipes which are known as nonseamless pipes.
In general, the application of seamless pipes depends on the thickness of the pipe wall. Higher temperatures are required to produce pipes with thicker walls which reduces deformation resistance resulting in a larger deflection
Descriptions | Grades | Standard | Specification (OD*WT)mm |
Usage |
Structural steel pipe | 20# 35# 45# Q345B, 16Mn, Q345B-E, 20Mn2, 25Mn, 30Mn2, 40Mn2, 45Mn2, SAE1018, SAE1020, SAE1518, SAE1045. | GB/T8162-2008 | 6-1020*1.5-100 | For common structure |
Fluid steel pipe | 10#, 20#, ASTM A106, A210, A53, 16Mn, Q345A.B.C.D.E, Q295B.C.D.E | GB/T8163-2008 | 8-630*1.0-40 | Fluid feeding |
High pressure boiler pipe | 20G, 15MnG, 20MnG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr1MoVG, St35.8, St45, SA106b, SA106c, SA210a, SA210c, A335P2, P11, P12, P22, P91, P92, A213 T2,T9, T11, T12, T22, T23, T91 | GB/5310-2008, ASTM A 106-99, DIN 17175-79 |
14-630*2-80 | Temperature-resistant seamless steel pipe far high-pressure boiler |
Oil casing pipe | API SPEC 5CT J55, K55, N80, L80, C90, C95, P110 | API SPEC 5CT, SY/T6194-96, GB/T222-84, | 10-530*1.5-36 | Boiler pipes for refinery,heat-exchangeing pipes,seamless steel pipes for pipeline |
Pipeline | API SPEC 5L, X42, X52, X60, X65,X70,X80 ASTM A53, ASTM A106, ASTM A333, BS301, BS3602, BS3603, BS3604, PSL1, PSL2, DNV-OS-F101, CSA-Z245 |
API SPEC 5L, ISO 3183, GB/T 9711 | 60-630*1.5-40 | Carrying gas,water or oil in the industries of petroleum and natural gas |
Alloy steel pipe | 4140, 42CrMo, 32CrMo, 15CrMo, Cr5Mo, 13CrMo44, 12Cr1MoV P22 T91,P91,P9, T9, Wb36 | GB5310-95, GB9948-88, ASTM A335/A335M, ASTM A213/213M, DIN17175-79, JISG3467-88, JISG3458-88 |
16-824*2-100 | The seamless steal pipes features resistance to high pressure,high/low temperature and corrosion ano is used in the industries of petroleum, chemical engineering and. Electric power as well as boiler |
Hydraulic prop pipe | 20#, 45#, 27SiMn, 30CrMoSiA | GB/T17396-2009 | 70-377*9-40 | Coal mine hydraulic support and pillar cylinder, column, can also be used for other hydraulic cylinder, column |
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